Southwest

New Mexico

New Mexico is ranked second in the country for crude oil production and is among the top 10 states for natural gas production, with production continuing to increase in recent years. However, the state is also ranked 9th in the country for wind power capacity and has substantial solar and geothermal energy potential; renewables make up over 60% of in-state electricity generation, surpassing the required target of 40% by 2025. Net emissions decreased 21% from 2005-2022, but emissions from oil and gas are projected to continue increasing. The state also has the third-largest tribal land acreage in the country, much of which contains significant energy resources, and 44% of the state is a federally-designated Disadvantaged Community (DAC) — ranked 5th nationally.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2030
45%
Governor
Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Majority
Senate Party
Democratic Majority
Legislative session
1/20/26 - 2/19/26
Electricity market structure
Regulated
Largest source of GHG emissions
Industry
Local control status
Home rule

31

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 7 policy areas

41

Policy Opportunities
across 7 policy areas

Southwest

4 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

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