Northeast

Massachusetts

Massachusetts has reduced emissions 30% from 1990-2022 and has the fourth lowest per-capita emissions in the country. The state is home to almost half of the residents in New England and consumes more than 17 times the amount of energy it produces. As the largest contributors to the state’s GDP (finance, insurance, real estate, and professional and business services) are not energy-intensive, Massachusetts is ranked 48th in energy used per dollar of GDP, less than any other state except California and New York.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 1990 levels
2025
33%
2030
50%
2040
75%
2050
85%
2050
Net-zero
Governor
Maura Healey (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Supermajority
Senate Party
Democratic Supermajority
Legislative session
1/1/25 - 11/19/25
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

54

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 7 policy areas

13

Policy Opportunities
across 6 policy areas

Northeast

9 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted Enacted policies have been passed or established in a state by a governing body via legislation, executive orders, rules, regulations, and/or other program creation, and remain in effect.
  • In-progress In progress policies have been established in a state, but final regulations, rules, or plans are pending final approval. This also includes legislation and executive orders that require regulations to be put into effect.
  • Partially Enacted Partially enacted policies have been enacted in the state, but are missing one or more policy components. Dashboard policies cannot be considered partially enacted unless policy components are available.
  • Not Enacted Not enacted policies have not been passed or established in the state or are no longer in effect.
Glossary of Terms
The colored bars indicate the status for each policy on the Dashboard, viewed across seven policy areas.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in Massachusetts

Created in partnership with

Climate Policies in Massachusetts

Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category Year Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

40% renewable energy by 2030

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2021
Enacted
Empty column

53% reduction by 2025 | 70% by 2030 | 93% by 2050, relative to 1990 levels

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2021
Enacted
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The Energy Facilities Siting Board oversees siting and permitting processes for large clean energy projects, and must issue or reject a permit within 15 months. For smaller projects, municipalities retain control over the permitting process, but permits must be issued or rejected within 12 months. For both small and large projects, applications will get automatic approval if these deadlines aren’t met.

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration 2024
Enacted
Empty column

Massachusetts received a C grade from Freeing the Grid.

Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration 2023
Enacted
Empty column

The Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board must determine whether sufficient consideration was given to the use of advanced transmission technologies (ATTs) when reviewing proposals for transmission infrastructure, and the Department of Public Utilities must study the use, costs and benefits, and impediments to ATT deployment.

Utilities must also conduct analyses related to the deployment of ATTs and grid-enhancing technologies (GETs), and they enabled to propose rate incentives to encourage the deployment of such technologies. Utilities must make a filing with the legislature and grid operator every five years on the deployment of ATTs.

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration 2024
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
9/11
Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
enacted
4/6
Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources
Enacted
Empty column

Massachusetts has an active community choice aggregation program.

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources 1997
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
4/5
Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources
Enacted
Empty column

200 megawatts (MW) of storage capacity by 2020, 1,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) by 2025, and 5,000 MWh by 2030

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources 2024
Enacted
Empty column

In 2014, the owner of the last coal plant in Massachusetts, Brayton Point, informed ISO-NE of its decision to retire the plant's four units by June 1, 2017.

Electricity
Coal Retirement 2017
Not Enacted
Empty column

Coal securitization is a financing tool that allows utility companies to refinance debt they issued to build coal plants and close the facilities early without taking a financial hit or passing costs on to ratepayers.

Electricity
Coal Retirement

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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