West

California

California has long been a leader in climate and environmental justice policy and is one of the world’s largest economies. Despite ambitious climate policies, including an emissions reduction target of 85% below 1990 levels by 2045, emissions decreased only 12% from 1990-2022. Over 60% of in-state electricity is generated from renewables, and the state is the nation’s top producer of electricity from solar and geothermal resources. The state ranks 8th in the country for crude oil production, although both crude oil and natural gas production are steadily declining.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 1990 levels
2030
40%
2045
85%
2045
Carbon neutral
Governor
Gavin Newsom (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Supermajority
Senate Party
Democratic Supermajority
Legislative session
12/2/24 - 9/12/25
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

52

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 7 policy areas

15

Policy Opportunities
across 4 policy areas

West

11 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted Enacted policies have been passed or established in a state by a governing body via legislation, executive orders, rules, regulations, and/or other program creation, and remain in effect.
  • In-progress In progress policies have been established in a state, but final regulations, rules, or plans are pending final approval. This also includes legislation and executive orders that require regulations to be put into effect.
  • Partially Enacted Partially enacted policies have been enacted in the state, but are missing one or more policy components. Dashboard policies cannot be considered partially enacted unless policy components are available.
  • Not Enacted Not enacted policies have not been passed or established in the state or are no longer in effect.
Glossary of Terms
The colored bars indicate the status for each policy on the Dashboard, viewed across seven policy areas.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in California

Created in partnership with

Climate Policies in California

Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category Year Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

60% renewable electricity by 2030 | 90% by 2035 | 95% by 2040 | 100% by 2045

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2022
Enacted
Empty column

38 million metric tons (MMT) reduction by 2030 | 35 MMT by 2032

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Achieving 100 Percent Clean Electricity in California

Building the Electricity Grid of the Future: California's Clean Energy Transition Plan

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2023
Enacted
Empty column

For projects over 50MW, the California Energy Commission (CEC) is allowed to oversee the permitting of clean and renewable energy facilities and facilities that produce clean energy technologies, if facilities opt into the CEC's jurisdiction. Environmental impact reports by the CEC must be completed within 270 days.

Counties can serve as lead agencies (instead of the state) for permitting and environmental review of geothermal energy projects.

In California, once a developer opts into the state's siting process, planners and local officials are relegated to the role of interested parties. State authorities will likely often give serious consideration to well-founded local concerns, but they aren't obligated to reject a project just because it doesn't meet local zoning requirements.

Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration 2024
Enacted
Empty column

California received a B grade from Freeing the Grid.

Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Utilities must study the feasibility of grid enhancing technologies (GETs) and advanced conductors and then file a report with the California Independent System Operator (CAISO).

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration 2024
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
9/11
Electricity
Permitting and Grid Integration
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
enacted
4/6
Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources
Enacted
Empty column

California has an active community choice aggregation program.

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources 2002
Not Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
not-enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
0/5
Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources
Enacted
Empty column

1,385 megawatts (MW) of storage by 2020, of which 500 MW must be distributed storage, and 15 gigawatts (GW) of storage and demand response by 2032

Electricity
Incentivizing Clean Energy Resources 2021
Not Enacted
Empty column

Coal phaseouts establish a target year by which states must end coal-fired power generation.

Electricity
Coal Retirement
Not Enacted
Empty column

Coal securitization is a financing tool that allows utility companies to refinance debt they issued to build coal plants and close the facilities early without taking a financial hit or passing costs on to ratepayers.

Electricity
Coal Retirement

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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