West

Colorado

Colorado has over two decades of climate action that includes establishing a renewable portfolio standard in 2004 and emissions reductions goals in 2008. Net emissions decreased 11% from 2005-2022, compared to their mandatory emissions reduction target of 26% below 2005 levels by 2025. Ranking 4th in the country for crude oil production and 8th for natural gas production, around half of in-state electricity generation comes from coal and natural gas, complemented by almost 48% from renewables, which has more than quadrupled since 2010 and is dominated by wind.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2025
26%
2030
50%
2035
65%
2040
75%
2045
90%
2050
Net-zero
Governor
Jared Polis (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Majority
Senate Party
Democratic Majority
Legislative session
1/8/25 - 5/7/25
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

51

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 7 policy areas

16

Policy Opportunities
across 6 policy areas

West

11 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted Enacted policies have been passed or established in a state by a governing body via legislation, executive orders, rules, regulations, and/or other program creation, and remain in effect.
  • In-progress In progress policies have been established in a state, but final regulations, rules, or plans are pending final approval. This also includes legislation and executive orders that require regulations to be put into effect.
  • Partially Enacted Partially enacted policies have been enacted in the state, but are missing one or more policy components. Dashboard policies cannot be considered partially enacted unless policy components are available.
  • Not Enacted Not enacted policies have not been passed or established in the state or are no longer in effect.
Glossary of Terms
The colored bars indicate the status for each policy on the Dashboard, viewed across seven policy areas.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in Colorado

Created in partnership with

Climate Policies in Colorado

Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category Year Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

State law requires local jurisdictions to adopt and enforce the 2021 IECC and the Colorado Model Electric Ready and Solar Ready Code upon updating any other building code between July 1, 2023 and June 30, 2026. Cities and counties with building codes must adopt the Model Low Energy and Carbon Codes when they update any other building codes after July 1, 2026.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2022
Enacted
Empty column

State law requires local jurisdictions to adopt and enforce the 2021 IECC and the Colorado Model Electric Ready and Solar Ready Code upon updating any other building code between July 1, 2023 and June 30, 2026. Cities and counties with building codes must adopt the Model Low Energy and Carbon Codes when they update any other building codes after July 1, 2026.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Any municipality that adopts or updates building codes is also required to adopt or exceed the 2021 IECC.

Local jurisdictions are also required to adopt the Colorado Model Electric Ready and Solar Ready Code upon updating any other building code.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The Colorado Efficiency Standards for Appliances apply to 22 products.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Standards 2023
Enacted
Empty column

The Building Performance Colorado program requires buildings greater than 50,000 square feet to reduce emissions 7% by 2026 and 20% by 2030 from a 2021 baseline.

HB 25-1269 requires the Air Quality Control Commission in the Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to adopt rules to extend the BPS through 2040.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Standards 2023
Enacted
Empty column

The state requires gas distribution utilities to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 4% by 2025 and 22% by 2030, relative to 2015 levels.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Standards 2021
Enacted
Empty column

Electric utilities are required to reduce retail system peak demand by 5% by 2028 relative to 2018 levels, and achieve annual energy savings of 440 gigawatt hours (GWh) for 2024-2026.

Gas utilities are required to achieve annual energy savings of 814,000 dekatherms (Dth) in 2024, 860,000 Dth in 2025, and 903,000 Dth in 2026.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2017
Enacted
Empty column

Colorado has enacted commercial PACE-enabling legislation and has one active program.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2010
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
3/4
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency
Not Enacted
Empty column

All-electric buildings policies require new buildings to be constructed with all-electric heating, cooling, and cooking systems to transition away from fossil-fuel use in buildings.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Electrification
Enacted
Empty column

Thermal energy qualifies as an eligible clean heat resource under the state's clean heat standard, and gas utilities serving more than 500,000 customers were required to propose at least one thermal energy pilot by September 2024.

Local governments in Xcel Energy gas service territory can partner with the utilitiy to explore neighborhood-scale clean heat projects, including thermal energy networks.

A Geothermal Energy Grant Program provides funding support for eligible public and private entities developing geothermal energy projects, including thermal energy networks.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Electrification 2024

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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